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Chem 51C. Lecture 2. Ch. 16. Reactions of Aromatic Compounds, continued.
Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html
Lecture 2: Ch. 16 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds, continued.
Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D.
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”)
More courses: open.uci.edu
Description:
These videos cover the third academic quarter of a three-quarter undergraduate-level class "Organic Chemistry" taught at UC Irvine. This third-quarter class, Chem 51C, builds upon the previous two quarters, Chem 51A and Chem 51B, and focuses on the chemistry of carbonyl compounds. Topics covered include reactions of aromatic compounds, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, acid chlorides, anhydrides, amides, nitriles, enolates, organometallic reagents, the aldol reaction, and amines.
Organic Chemistry (Chem 51C) is part of OpenChem: open.uci.edu/collections/open_chemistry.html
This video is part of a junior/senior-level undergraduate-level course titled “Organic Chemistry” taught at UC Irvine by Professor James S. Nowick.
Required attribution: Nowick, James S., Organic Chemistry 51C, Lecture 1. (UCI Open: University of California, Irvine), Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/deed.en_US)
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Відео

Chem 51C. Lecture 4. Ch. 17 cont'd. Organometallic Reagents & Their Reactions w/ Carbonyl Compounds.
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Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 4. Ch. 17 continued. Organometallic Reagents and Their Reactions with Carbonyl Compounds. Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third academic quarter of a ...
Chem 51C. Lecture 11. Ch. 21. Enols and Enolates
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Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 11. Ch. 21. Enols and Enolates Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third academic quarter of a three-quarter undergraduate-level class "Organic Chemistry"...
Chem 51C. Lecture 3. Ch. 17. Carbonyl Chemistry, Organometallic Reagents, Oxidation, Reduction.
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Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 3. Ch. 17. Introduction to Carbonyl Chemistry, Organometallic Reagents, and Oxidation and Reduction. Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third academic qu...
Chem 51C. Lecture 8. Ch. 19 continued. The Chemistry of Nitriles
Переглядів 670Рік тому
Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 8. Ch. 19 continued. The Chemistry of Nitriles Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third academic quarter of a three-quarter undergraduate-level class "Or...
Chem 51C. Lecture 7. Ch. 19. Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles
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Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 7. Ch. 19. Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles. Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third academic quarter of a three-quarter undergraduate-level class "Organic...
Chem 51C. Lecture 9. Ch. 20. The Chemistry of the Carboxylic Acid Family
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Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 9. Ch. 20. The Chemistry of the Carboxylic Acid Family. Reactions of Acid Chlorides and Anhydrides. Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third academic qua...
Chem 51C. Lecture 14. Ch. 22 continued. Crossed Aldol and Intramolecular Aldol Reactions
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Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 14. Ch. 22 continued. Crossed Aldol and Intramolecular Aldol Reactions; Michael Reaction; Robinson Annulation Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third ac...
Chem 51C. Lecture 5. Ch. 18. Aldehydes & Ketones: Reactions w/ Moderate & Weak Basic Nucleophiles.
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Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 5. Ch. 18. Aldehydes and Ketones: Reactions with Moderately Basic and Weakly Basic Nucleophiles. Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third academic quarte...
Chem 51C. Lecture 18. Ch. 23 continued. Use of Aryl Diazonium Salts in Synthesis
Переглядів 936Рік тому
Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 18. Ch. 23 continued. Use of Aryl Diazonium Salts in Synthesis. In Class Extra Credit Exercise Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third academic quarter ...
Chem 51C. Lecture 12. Ch. 21 continued. More Reactions of Enols and Enolates
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Chem 51C. Lecture 12. Ch. 21 continued. More Reactions of Enols and Enolates
Chem 51C. Lecture 6. Ch. 18 continued. Formation of Enamines
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Chem 51C. Lecture 6. Ch. 18 continued. Formation of Enamines
Chem 51C. Lecture 16. Ch. 23. Introduction to Amines: Properties and Synthesis
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Chem 51C. Lecture 16. Ch. 23. Introduction to Amines: Properties and Synthesis
Chem 51C. Lecture 15. Ch. 22 continued. The Claisen and Dieckmann Reactions
Переглядів 479Рік тому
Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 15. Ch. 22 continued. The Claisen and Dieckmann Reactions. Retrosynthetic Analysis of Carbonyl Condensations and Related Reactions Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These vide...
Chem 51C. Lecture 10. Ch. 20. Reactions of Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides
Переглядів 753Рік тому
Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 10. Ch. 20. Reactions of Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides. Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third academic quarter of a three-quarter undergraduate...
Chem 51C. Lecture 13. Ch. 21 cont'd. Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis of Methyl Ketones & Malonic Ester
Переглядів 641Рік тому
Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 13. Ch. 21 continued. The Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis of Methyl Ketones and the Malonic Ester Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third academic quarter o...
Chem 51C. Lecture 17. Ch. 23 continued. Reactions of Amines
Переглядів 744Рік тому
Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 17. Ch. 23 continued. Reactions of Amines: Hofmann Elimination, Diazotization, and Reactions of Aryl Diazonium Salts Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the t...
Chem 51C. Lecture 1. Introduction to Chem 51C. Ch. 16. Reactions of Aromatic Compounds.
Переглядів 10 тис.Рік тому
Full Chem 51C Playlist: ua-cam.com/play/PLqOZ6FD_RQ7lherMlgcDNCBHbQi5paAO_.html Lecture 1: Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Instructor: James S. Nowick, Ph.D. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA Terms of Use: open.uci.edu/info (click on “terms of use”) More courses: open.uci.edu Description: These videos cover the third academic quarter of a three-quarter undergraduate-level class "Organic Chemis...
Chem 203. Lecture 18: 13C Chemical Shifts in Structure and Stereochemistry Determination
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Chem 203. Lecture 18: 13C Chemical Shifts in Structure and Stereochemistry Determination
Chem 203. Lecture 20: The Nuclear Overhauser Effect in Stereochemical and Structure Determination
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Chem 203. Lecture 20: The Nuclear Overhauser Effect in Stereochemical and Structure Determination
Chem 203. Discussion 09: Lecture 24 continued & 1H-NMR Homework #6
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Chem 203. Discussion 09: Lecture 24 continued & 1H-NMR Homework #6
Chem 203. Lecture 22: Using HMBC to Help Solve Structures Putting the Pieces Together
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Chem 203. Lecture 22: Using HMBC to Help Solve Structures Putting the Pieces Together
Chem 203. Lecture 09: NMR Spectroscopy Concepts and Theory, Part 2
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Chem 203. Lecture 09: NMR Spectroscopy Concepts and Theory, Part 2
Chem 203. Lecture 10: Chemical Shifts in 1H NMR Spectroscopy
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Chem 203. Lecture 10: Chemical Shifts in 1H NMR Spectroscopy
Chem 203 Lecture 11: NMR Chemical Shifts, Chemical Equivalence, and Spin Spin Coupling
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Chem 203 Lecture 11: NMR Chemical Shifts, Chemical Equivalence, and Spin Spin Coupling
Chem 203. Lecture 12: Magnetic Equivalence, Spin Systems, and Pople Notation
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Chem 203. Lecture 12: Magnetic Equivalence, Spin Systems, and Pople Notation
Chem 203. Lecture 13: Coupling Analysis in First Order and Near First Order Spin Systems
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Chem 203. Lecture 13: Coupling Analysis in First Order and Near First Order Spin Systems
Chem 203. Lecture 08: NMR Spectroscopy Concepts and Theory, Part 1
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Chem 203. Lecture 08: NMR Spectroscopy Concepts and Theory, Part 1
Chem 203. Lecture 07: Fragmentation in EIMS Alkanes, Alkenes, Heteroatom Compounds, &Carbonyl Cmpds
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Chem 203. Lecture 07: Fragmentation in EIMS Alkanes, Alkenes, Heteroatom Compounds, &Carbonyl Cmpds
Chem 203. Lecture 14: Spin-Spin Coupling in Structure and Stereochemistry Determination
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Chem 203. Lecture 14: Spin-Spin Coupling in Structure and Stereochemistry Determination

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @nitindhakrey711
    @nitindhakrey711 19 годин тому

    This is an University course

  • @jessicataylor6813
    @jessicataylor6813 20 годин тому

    I love him! First time watching this my mind was blown, why did no one explain it like this before?!! I've come back to review for biochem. So grateful for these open course lectures. Thank you Prof Nowick!!!

  • @amorphous8826
    @amorphous8826 2 дні тому

    👍

  • @petersun6070
    @petersun6070 2 дні тому

    all this yapping man

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 4 дні тому

    But sir it should be only one T thats valid for difference of temprature like ∆T= (t1^2 -t2^2) in °C ^2 dimensions wise should be acceptable.

    • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
      @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 4 дні тому

      T1^2-T2^2=(T1-T2)(T1+T2) = (t1-t2)(t1+t2 +546)=(t1^2-t2^2)+546(t1-t2) suppose for sun surface having temperature 6000°c so compare to that 546°C not to affected so far it's value big is concerned.

  • @krissiregar8083
    @krissiregar8083 5 днів тому

    Nice. thankssss. more videos like this

  • @mangoplus7382
    @mangoplus7382 5 днів тому

    I am from Egypt, thank u so much for teaching

  • @Fortuna_2200
    @Fortuna_2200 7 днів тому

    How did he know to use lambda =0,1, and 3?

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 7 днів тому

    y= Cp/Cv

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 7 днів тому

    Constant pressure Isocoric means volume constant

  • @dalan1999
    @dalan1999 8 днів тому

    and what happens to the vortex if it spins too fast? should the stationary point just simply dissapear?

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 8 днів тому

    3.8 light years distance

  • @francescachantelle3379
    @francescachantelle3379 9 днів тому

    He is a superb Math teacher and deserve all the world's praise. Thanks to his teaching here I understand better than other place I learned. 😍

  • @EpicIEO
    @EpicIEO 9 днів тому

    whats with the dolphin in the background

  • @brainstormingsharing1309
    @brainstormingsharing1309 11 днів тому

    👍

  • @willmadiba6132
    @willmadiba6132 15 днів тому

    28:34 😂I'm having fun now.

  • @Fortuna_2200
    @Fortuna_2200 15 днів тому

    At 41:00 to 43:00 when he writes the determinant for the 3x3 matrix, he just chooses the 2nd column (0, -1, 1) to use, but he did not do any row operations to make it (0, 0, 1) for example. Would that be easier (or possible) to do instead, or is this the most effective method? Just a bit confused on when you choose to do the row operations, as I thought you might want as many zero's as possible to begin with.

  • @user-yd4lw9dl5w
    @user-yd4lw9dl5w 16 днів тому

    really diffecult

  • @Becinal
    @Becinal 16 днів тому

    Of strange zeros for oxygen around the k id volume called n

    • @Becinal
      @Becinal 16 днів тому

      Plate vi and HIV times for carbon loop oxygen negative neutrons kIM or N

    • @Becinal
      @Becinal 16 днів тому

      Historical nM centemeters connecting O2 and FEV

    • @Becinal
      @Becinal 16 днів тому

      Consecutive integers and x,y intermediate Hydrogens P(X) and G

    • @Becinal
      @Becinal 16 днів тому

      Calculus 2B uci lecture 20

    • @Becinal
      @Becinal 16 днів тому

      Amarin Biopharmaceuticals Ireland the concave heart

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 16 днів тому

    As Electric Field E = -dV/dr = - q/4πeo r^2 so significant truth that electric field reduced as go away.

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 16 днів тому

    Potential V= - q/4πeor

  • @user-yd4lw9dl5w
    @user-yd4lw9dl5w 17 днів тому

    I do not understand the mols and these werried thing

  • @anantha7885
    @anantha7885 19 днів тому

    Amazing way of delivering of content, can we get presentations slides to make notes ?

  • @shahlamahdavi7146
    @shahlamahdavi7146 19 днів тому

    Amazing. Thanks for this great course. I Never imagined organic chemistry be so much interesting and exciting❤

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 19 днів тому

    For real gas (P+a/V^2)(V-b)= RT for 1 mole of gas .But for n mole of gas (P+n/V^2) (v-nb) =nRT for n mole of gas for correspondence ideal gas equation PV= nRT

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 19 днів тому

    3000 meter deep

  • @richardheiman6209
    @richardheiman6209 22 дні тому

    It must get awfully old having to remind these kids to take their seats, stop talking, turn off their phones, etc. I know this is ten years old, but it's probably worse now since there is that much more sense of entitlement. And come to class on time, children. On time means ten minutes early. It's a life skill!

  • @madansharma2700
    @madansharma2700 22 дні тому

    Why bring in the Hammond postulate here when the focus is on carbocations ( known intermediates)..

  • @madansharma2700
    @madansharma2700 22 дні тому

    F+: for god sake did they make it or it is theoretical

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 22 дні тому

    J= nE

  • @madansharma2700
    @madansharma2700 23 дні тому

    Your description of lithium enolate reaction with methyl iodide, : how does it extend to C vs O alkylation based on solvent, Li vs Na vs K change and use of other leaving groups other than Iodide.

  • @happyone7274
    @happyone7274 23 дні тому

    Pathological excuser

  • @madansharma2700
    @madansharma2700 24 дні тому

    Love the way that so much care has been taken.

  • @DucHongLe
    @DucHongLe 24 дні тому

    Hi! I hope everyone is enjoying the wind drifted to a carbon of organic matter of absolute |:|

  • @JasonGafar
    @JasonGafar 25 днів тому

    Such a great man. He is a formidable scholar, but he also comes across as such a great human being.

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 25 днів тому

    Professor Cranston, thank you for a fantastic Final Review in Applied Probability and Statistics. Applied Probability and Statistics is a tremendous amount of information for all students to tackle in a summer semester. Problem Solving is a great way to learn any subject in Science and Engineering. Probability and Statistics is a different way of thinking and students will struggle with these concepts from start to finish. I took Engineering Probability at the University of Maryland College Park many years ago and it was a struggle, however, I did pass the course. This is an error free video/lecture on UA-cam TV with Professor Michael C. Cranston.

  • @karelkohout
    @karelkohout 26 днів тому

    Still don't get why are these compounds called bicyclic if they have actually three cycles in them 🤔

  • @kokwahtan8577
    @kokwahtan8577 26 днів тому

    Maths. Not economics. Econ; dont need so much maths. Read, Capital by Marx. This shit is not there.

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 26 днів тому

    Velocity of light c = 1/√(moeo)

  • @richardheiman6209
    @richardheiman6209 27 днів тому

    I'm a wildland fire lookout and studying meteorology. This prof is awesome and explains things with great clarity. Just as an aside, I wonder if the students who are chronically late have been able to hold down a job since they graduated?

  • @AbidrasoolMughal-tm6wf
    @AbidrasoolMughal-tm6wf 27 днів тому

    Hiii

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 28 днів тому

    Professor Cranston, thank you for a solid review of Simple Random Sampling. The practice problems/examples which includes Covariance, Population Mean, Total Population, Population Variance, and Expected Values are fairly simple to follow and understand from start to finish. The derivation and explanation of the Confidence Interval/95 percent Confidence Interval is awesome in the video. I really like this topic in Applied Probability and Statistics. This is an error free video/lecture on UA-cam TV with Professor Michael C. Cranston.

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 28 днів тому

    e= L dI/dt As @ e ~I current So, d@/dt= dI/dt As e = - d@/dt ,hence e = L dI/dt

  • @asadqazi8796
    @asadqazi8796 Місяць тому

    A huge thank you to UCI and Professor Kronewetter. An amazing course with a very easy to follow teaching style. Helped me revise a lot of stuff from Undergrad. Stay blessed

  • @GuanjianYu-666
    @GuanjianYu-666 Місяць тому

    A chemistry Olympic competitor from China here❤❤❤

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 Місяць тому

    dl = Current elementary length

  • @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757
    @subirkumarbandyopadhyay9757 Місяць тому

    Elementary area dS

  • @douglasengle2704
    @douglasengle2704 Місяць тому

    7:45 It is scientifically impossible for greenhouse gas behavior to cause global warming. This video has the United Nations Climate Change disclaimer. Global warming was officially stated at 1.1°C in 1991 and 1.06°C in 2022. The cause of global warming is not known. The back of the United Nation's IPCC science report states it took its greenhouse gas samples at 20,000 meters altitude where it is common high school level knowledge there is no greenhouse radiant energy. This is typical practice for deceptive marketing to state legal data transparency protecting the perpetrators from fraud prosecution. The IPCC has been transparent with its data acknowledging it is not dealing with active greenhouse gases. Earth's greenhouse effect is frequently used as a primary example to high school students of a system always in saturation from the strong greenhouse gas water vapor absorbing all the greenhouse radiant energy from the earth with greenhouse gases within 20 meters of the radiating surface that is all around us everyday and can't have its overall effect changed. There is no further greenhouse radiant energy to interact with greenhouse gases. At 1% average tropospheric water vapor over 99% of earth’s greenhouse effect is from water vapor. Water vapor would hold earth's greenhouse effect in saturation if it were the only greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. Arctic warming is taking place with the proving mechanism being warm Atlantic Ocean waters migrating deeper and more frequently into the Arctic Ocean warming it and the region. That warmer water is causing a few weeks less of reflective snow and ice coverage resulting in more solar heat gain to the Arctic region surface. Atmospheric CO2 levels of 1200 ppm about three times what they are today would greatly invigorate C3 plants the majority of plant life on earth greatly greening the planet. 0.4% of the atmosphere is CO2 and on average 1% is H20 water vapor. (1% H20)/(0.4% CO2) = 25. Water vapor is 25 times more present in the atmosphere on average than CO2. Water vapor has an CO2e of 18, 18 X 25 = 450 CO2e total for water vapor to 1 CO2e for CO2. The Earth’s oceans have 3-1/2 million sea floor volcanic vents warming the water and changing it’s chemistry that have not been systematically accounted for.

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 Місяць тому

    Professor Cranston, thank you for a lengthy explanation and analysis of Random Sampling in Applied Probability and Statistics. The Histogram and Population Size are easy to follow and understand from start to finish. The summary and analysis of Population Mean, Variance, Sample without Replacement, Sample Mean, Variance of Normalized Central Limit Theorem, Marginal Error and the Confidence Interval are all important topics in Applied Probability and Statistics. A majority of these topics are built with the use of formulas. I really liked these classical topics in Applied Probability and Statistics. This is an error free video/lecture on UA-cam TV with Professor Michael C. Cranston.

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 Місяць тому

    Professor Cranston, thank you for an outstanding explanation and analysis of Applied Probability and Statistics. The lengthy step by step computations are excellent, however, difficult to follow in the video. PDF, CDF, Variance, Expected Values and Covariance are all problematic topics in Applied Probability and Statistics. Companies in the real world continue to use Probability and Statistics to solve everyday problems. This is an error free video/lecture on UA-cam TV with Professor Michael C. Cranston.